Hello! It’s Daily Hangul (DailyHangul.com) here to upgrade your Korean skills! ๐
Have you ever watched political K-dramas like Designated Survivor: 60 Days or Queenmaker? The actors speak with such passion about changing the world!
Today, we are going to learn how to talk about something very serious but exciting: Voting (Tu-pyo)! In Korea, Election Day is often a public holiday, and everyone gets involved. Let’s learn how to express the importance of our choices in Korean. You will sound like a responsible citizen (or a cool K-drama lead) in no time! Let’s go! ๐
Core Expressions: Be a Game Changer! ๐ณ๏ธ
Here are 3 key phrases to discuss voting and civic duty.
1. ํฌํํ์ด์? (Did you vote?)
- Pronunciation: [Tupyo-haesseoyo?]
- English Meaning: Did you vote?
- Detail: This is the most common question you will hear on Election Day. It is in the polite form (honorifics), so you can use it with neighbors or colleagues.
- ๐ก Pronunciation Tip: The word ํฌํ (Tupyo) requires a strong burst of air for both ‘T’ and ‘P’. Itโs not soft! Spit out the air: Tu! Pyo!
2. ํฌํ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ค์ํด์. (Voting is really important.)
- Pronunciation: [Tupyo-neun jeongmal jungyo-haeyo.]
- English Meaning: Voting is really important.
- Detail: Use this to express your opinion. ์ ๋ง (Jeongmal) means ‘really’ or ‘truly’, and ์ค์ํด์ (jungyo-haeyo) comes from the word ‘important’.
- ๐ก Pronunciation Tip: In ์ค์ (Jungyo), the ‘ng’ sound flows directly into the ‘yo’. Try to say it smoothly without a hard stop.
3. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋์ ์๋ฌด์์. (It is everyone’s duty.)
- Pronunciation: [Uri modu-ui uimu-yeyo.]
- English Meaning: It is everyone’s duty.
- Detail: This sounds very sophisticated! ์๋ฌด (Uimu) means ‘duty’ or ‘obligation’. You use this when you want to emphasize that voting isn’t just a choice, but a responsibility.
- ๐ก Pronunciation Tip: The particle ์ (ui) can be tricky. When it indicates possession (like ‘s in English), it is often pronounced as [e] in spoken Korean. So, modu-ui often sounds like modu-e.
Real-life Conversation: On Election Day ๐ฃ๏ธ
Situation: Min-ji and Chris are talking on a public holiday (Election Day).
Min-ji: ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค ์จ, ์ค๋ ํฌํํ์ด์?
(Chris-ssi, oneul tupyo-haesseoyo?)
[Chris, did you vote today?]
Chris: ์๋์, ์์ง ์ ํ์ด์. ์ง๊ธ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์.
(Aniyo, ajik an haesseoyo. Jigeum garyeogoyo.)
[No, not yet. I’m planning to go now.]
Min-ji: ์ํ์ด์! ํฌํ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ค์ํด์.
(Jalhaesseoyo! Tupyo-neun jeongmal jungyo-haeyo.)
[Good job! Voting is really important.]
Chris: ๋ง์์. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋์ ์๋ฌด์์. ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์!
(Majayo. Uri modu-ui uimu-yeyo. Gachi gayo!)
[That’s right. It is everyone’s duty. Let’s go together!]
Culture Tip & Drama Vibes ๐ญ
Did you know? The “Proof Shot” Culture (์ธ์ฆ์ท)
In Korea, after voting, it is very popular to take a “Proof Shot” (Injeung-shot) to post on social media! ๐ธ People often stamp the red voting mark (which looks like the character ใ inside a circle) on the back of their hand or on a piece of paper and take a photo.
If you see your favorite K-Pop idol posting a picture of their hand with a red stamp, they are saying, “I did my civic duty!” Itโs a cool way to encourage others to participate in democracy.
Wrap-up & Practice Quiz ๐
Today we learned how to be responsible citizens in Korean! Voting is a serious topic, but talking about it can be simple and meaningful.
Let’s check what you remember! (Answers at the bottom)
- How do you ask “Did you vote?” in Korean?
( ํฌํ______? ) -
True or False: The word ์๋ฌด (Uimu) means “Fun”.
( T / F ) -
Fill in the blank: Voting is really important.
= ํฌํ๋ ์ ๋ง ______.
Keep practicing, and see you next time! Annyeong! ๐
Answers:
1. ํ์ด์ (haesseoyo)
2. False (It means “Duty”)
3. ์ค์ํด์ (jungyo-haeyo)