Save the Earth! ๐ Talking about Nature in Korean
Introduction
Annyeonghaseyo! (Hello!) It’s Daily Hangul, your best friend for learning Korean! ๐โจ
Have you noticed in K-Dramas or reality shows that Korean celebrities often carry their own cute water bottles or separate their trash very carefully? That’s because environmental protection (ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํธ) is a huge value in modern Korean society! ๐ฑ
Today, we are going to learn how to express your personal values regarding nature. Whether you are refusing a plastic straw at a trendy Seoul cafe or explaining why you love eco-friendly products to your Korean friends, these expressions will make you shine! Let’s become an “Eco-Angel” together! ๐
Core Expressions
Here are 3 essential phrases to show you care about the planet.
1. ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ค์ํด์
- Pronunciation: [Hwangyeong-i jungyohaeyo]
- English Meaning: The environment is important.
- Detail: This is the most direct way to state your value.
- ํ๊ฒฝ (Hwangyeong) means ‘environment’.
- ์ค์ํด์ (Jungyohaeyo) comes from the adjective ‘to be important’. You can use this pattern for anything you value! (e.g., Gajok-i jungyohaeyo = Family is important).
- ๐ก Pronunciation Tip: When saying ํ๊ฒฝ์ด, the final consonant ‘ใ ’ (ng) flows into the next vowel ‘์ด’. It sounds like [Hwangyeong-ngi] smoothly connecting.
2. ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์
- Pronunciation: [Sseuregi-reul juryeoyo]
- English Meaning: I reduce trash/waste.
- Detail: If someone asks how you protect the environment, this is a great answer.
- ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ (Sseuregi) means ‘trash’ or ‘garbage’.
- ์ค์ฌ์ (Juryeoyo) means ‘to reduce’ or ‘to decrease’.
- ๐ก Pronunciation Tip: The ใ (Ss) in ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ is a tensed sound. Imagine a snake hissingโmake a strong ‘S’ sound without letting much air out! ๐
3. ์ง๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ณ ์ถ์ด์
- Pronunciation: [Jigu-reul jikigo sipeoyo]
- English Meaning: I want to protect the Earth.
- Detail: This sounds very passionate and kind, just like a protagonist in a drama! โจ
- ์ง๊ตฌ (Jigu) is ‘Earth’.
- ์งํค๋ค (Jikida) means ‘to protect’ or ‘to keep’.
- ~๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ (~go sipeoyo) expresses a wish or desire (“I want to…”).
- ๐ก Pronunciation Tip: In ์ง๊ตฌ (Jigu), the ‘J’ is soft. But in ์งํค๊ณ (Jikigo), the ‘K’ sound (ใ ) should be aspiratedโa small burst of air should come out! ๐ฌ๏ธ
Real Conversation: At a Cafe โ
Imagine you are ordering an Iced Americano with your Korean friend, Min-su.
Barista: ๋์๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธ์? (Are you drinking here?)
You: ๋ค. ์, ์ ๋ ํ
๋ธ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฒ์. (Yes. Ah, I will use my tumbler.)
Min-su: ์ฐ์! ํ
๋ธ๋ฌ ํญ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋
? (Wow! Do you always carry a tumbler?)
You: ์! ๋๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ค์ํด์. (Yeah! The environment is important to me.)
Min-su: ๋ฉ์๋ค! ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ. (That’s cool! I need to reduce trash too.)
You: ๊ฐ์ด ์ง๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ผ์! (Let’s protect the Earth together!)
Culture Tip & K-Drama Scene ๐บ
Did you know? “Bunri-suger” (๋ถ๋ฆฌ์๊ฑฐ) is Life! โป๏ธ
In Korea, recycling, or Bunri-suger (๋ถ๋ฆฌ์๊ฑฐ), is extremely detailed and mandatory. If you watch slice-of-life dramas like “Reply 1988” or “Hospital Playlist,” you might see scenes where characters are strictly separating food waste, plastics, and paper.
Also, most cafes in Korea offer a discount (usually 300~500 KRW) if you use your own tumbler (personal cup). So, saying “I use a tumbler” not only shows your values but also saves you money! It’s a win-win! ๐ธ๐
Conclusion & Quiz
Great job today! You learned how to express your love for nature in Korean. Next time you visit Korea, try using a reusable cup and say, “Hwangyeong-i jungyohaeyo!”
Let’s Practice! ๐
1. Fill in the blank:
“I want to protect the Earth.”
= ________๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. [________-reul jikigo sipeoyo]
2. True or False:
In Korea, you can often get a discount at cafes if you use a personal tumbler. ( O / X )
3. Unscramble the sentence:
( ์ค์ฌ์ / ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ / ์ ๋ )
= I reduce trash.
Answer Key:
1. ์ง๊ตฌ (Jigu)
2. O (True)
3. ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ (Jeoneun sseuregi-reul juryeoyo)